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Many modern drugs can be used in the treatment of Panic Disorder. While they provide short term relief, they don’t treat the root of the disorder. Many of these drugs have side effects, making them unsuitable for various types of people. This common knowledge based article gives some basic information on drugs that are known to be helpful.

Benzodiazepines – Also known as Diazepam or Valium. Benzodiazepines are relaxants; they suppress the body’s cognitive functions for a time. These are not appropriate for those who drive, since judgment is easily impaired. Alcohol shouldn’t be consumed while on Benzodiazpines. Lack of coordination and dizziness can cause patients to fall injuring themselves, but these side effects are not long term. The use of CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) will help to minimize the length of time these are used.

SSRI – the acronym stands for serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitor but most people know these drugs as anti-depressants. These drugs are: citalopram, dapoxetine, escitalopram, flouxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, and sertraline. All SSRI’s will have other affects, some caustic and continuous. SSRI’s should not be used by pregnant women, or those who may become pregnant as they are shared through the placenta and can affect the unborn. Those who are hemophiliacs are have cardiac disease should not take SSRI’s. It’s important to remember that SSRI’s don’t treat the problem, they only aid suppressing the symptoms.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) – These are powerful antidepressants which can also be used to treat Panic Disorder, but are generally not prescribed long term. They have a lengthy list of side effects, but they don’t penetrate the Placenta, so they can be used short term for pregnant women. Alcohol may make them virulent. TCA’s are recognized for disturbing withdrawal symptoms. Like SSRI’s they don’t treat the cause, but they suppress symptoms. In such cases It is recommended that CBT should be implemented.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) – The most powerful antidepressants, MAOIs are not used to treat Panic Disorder unless all other drugs have failed. These drugs block the ability to digest some foods which can lead to complications. These have intense withdrawal symptoms and do not mix well with other drugs or alcohol. Like many suppressants, MAOI’s decrease the impact of symptoms but don’t attack the cause. CBT may be essential to address the cause of the Panic Disorder to allow the discontinuation of MAOI treatment at the earliest possible point.

As always, it is wisely advised that with medical or psychological issues, the best person to discuss potential treatment with is the family practitioner. Those who believe they are haunted by any phobia, especially panic attack symptoms with no apparent cause, should talk to their doctors before submitting to any form of treatment. The doctor can refer patients to specialists in the relevant areas.

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